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Bill 27 Private Member's Bill Royal Assent received

Resource Management and Safety Act, 2025

Sponsored by Mike Harris PC

44th Parliament, Session 1

About this Bill

TL;DR

  • Creates legal rules for underground carbon capture and storage in Ontario
  • Updates wildfire prevention and management legislation
  • Long-term safety and liability of carbon storage remains unresolved
  • Modernises professional surveying and resource safety regulations

Creates a new legal framework through the Geologic Carbon Storage Act enabling the capture and permanent underground storage of CO₂ in Ontario. Also updates wildfire prevention and management laws, resource safety regulations, and professional surveying standards.

While geological carbon storage is considered a potential climate tool, critics note there are unresolved questions about long-term storage integrity, liability for leaks, and whether it may delay investment in emissions reduction. The wildfire provisions reflect growing risk across Ontario's northern forests.

▸ Formal title

An Act to enact the Geologic Carbon Storage Act, 2025 and to amend various Acts with respect to wildfires, resource safety and surveyors.

Read full bill text on ola.org (opens in new tab)

Legislative Progress

First Reading

May 27, 2025

Second Reading

Nov 24, 2025

Committee

Nov 24, 2025

Report Stage

Nov 24, 2025

Third Reading

Dec 2, 2025 · 76Y 27N

Royal Assent

Dec 3, 2025
Latest vote · Third Reading
2025-12-02 Carried
76
27
76 yeas 27 nays

Party breakdown — Third Reading

PC
63
16 abs
NDP
24
3 abs
LIB
13
1 abs
GRN
2
IND
1
1 abs
Yea Nay
1 cross-party vote

Legislative timeline

First Reading 2025-05-27 · Ordered for Second Reading
First Reading 2025-05-27 · Vote
Carried
Second Reading 2025-06-03 · Debated
Debate adjourned
Second Reading 2025-06-04 · Debated
Debate adjourned
Second Reading 2025-06-04 · Debated
Debate adjourned
Second Reading 2025-11-04 · Debated
Debate adjourned
Second Reading 2025-11-24 · Ordered for Third Reading pursuant to the Order of the House
Second Reading 2025-11-24 · Vote
Carried on division
Second Reading 2025-11-24 · Question put
Second Reading 2025-11-24 · Time allocated
Allocation of time 2025-11-24
71 43 Carried
PC
71Y 0N 8A
NDP
0Y 26N 1A
LIB
0Y 14N
GRN
0Y 2N
IND
0Y 1N 1A
View full session →
Pursuant to the Order of the House passed earlier today, 2025-11-24
80 26 Carried
PC
69Y 0N 10A
NDP
0Y 24N 3A
LIB
11Y 0N 3A
GRN
0Y 2N
IND
0Y 0N 2A
View full session →
Third Reading 2025-12-01 · Question put
Vote deferred
Third Reading 2025-12-01 · Debated
Third Reading 2025-12-02
76 27 Carried
PC
63Y 0N 16A
NDP
0Y 24N 3A
LIB
12Y 1N 1A
GRN
0Y 2N
IND
1Y 0N 1A

⚡ 1 MPP voted against their party

View full session →
Third Reading 2025-12-02
76 27 Carried
PC
63Y 0N 16A
NDP
0Y 24N 3A
LIB
13Y 0N 1A
GRN
0Y 2N
IND
0Y 1N 1A
View full session →
Royal Assent 2025-12-03 · Royal Assent received